Mount Mary University Digital Collections

Mona von Bismarck

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Mona Williams, 1936
Source: The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sotheby’s
Mona von Bismarck was an American socialite and philanthropist known for her beauty and style. Born Edmona Strader in Kentucky in 1897 to a horse trainer, Mona became internationally famous through a series of marriages that gave her a fortune, a title (Countess), and a reputation as the “best dressed woman in the world.” 
In 1917 she married her first (of five) husbands, Milwaukeean Henry Schlesinger, who owned the Kentucky farm where Mona’s father worked and was the son of Ferdinand Schlesinger, the richest man in Wisconsin. They had one son, though the marriage ended in divorce after three years. Using her divorce settlement, Mona propelled herself further up the social ladder, marrying and soon divorcing a wealthy banker named James Bush and living a high-society life. She married Harrison Williams, reportedly the wealthiest man in the country, in 1926.  
During this period Mona became known as a fashion icon. Her beauty and elegance were lauded in both the United States and Europe. In 1933 she was voted the “best dressed woman in the world” in the annual poll of French couturiers, the first American to receive the honor. She served as a muse for her close friend and fashion designer Cristóbal Balenciaga, though after he closed his design house in 1968, she wore more Hubert de Givenchy garments. She preferred classic silhouettes and bold colors, especially bright pinks and greens, and was more likely to set trends than to follow them, with her fashion choices frequently publicized in magazines like Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar.
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Mona von Bismarck, 1958-1959
Source: The Cecil Beaton Studio Archive at Sotheby’s
She also established herself as a glamorous hostess and patron of the arts in Paris, New York, and Palm Beach and at their villa on Capri. Her social circle included Vogue editor Diana Vreeland, Winston Churchill, the Duchess of Windsor, Princess Grace of Monaco, and fashion photographer Cecil Beaton, who frequently photographed and drew her. Artist Salvador Dalí painted her, writer Truman Capote based a character in the novel Answered Prayers on her, and Cole Porter mentioned her in a song he wrote for a Broadway musical.  
After Williams died in 1953, Mona married twice more, first Count Edward von Bismarck and then, after he died, Umberto de Martini, who also predeceased her. She spent much of her time working in her beloved gardens at the Capri villa, wearing her Balenciaga shorts, and she continued her philanthropy. Mona died in 1983 and was buried wearing a Givenchy gown. Much of her estate was used to fund the Mona Bismarck American Center in Paris, which showcases art and culture.  
The garments displayed below were offered by Mona to the Smithsonian Institution in 1968. When the Smithsonian curators did not select these particular items, they were made available to other institutions, and thus Mount Mary acquired several couture dresses, blouses, and ensembles from the wardrobe of the Countess.